Attachment in four stages

Developing an attachment to a principal caregiver (e.g., mother, father, other consistent caregiver) occurs during four developmental stages. During the first stage, from birth to about 10 weeks, the infant’s behavior is mostly reflexive. Newborns seek contact with...

Attachment begins with the fetus

Fifty years ago “experts” believed that the human fetus was a blank slate, devoid of sensitivity, feeling, and any interactional capability. Over the last 30 years, a wealth of knowledge has been acquired about the fetus, its prenatal environment, and events...

The core of child development

Many of the brightest and most respected individuals from the fields of psychology, medicine, education and sociology have described the basic ingredients of early childhood development (see Institute for American Values 2003; National Research Council 2000). This is...